{"id":8952,"date":"2026-01-22T13:17:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T12:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952"},"modified":"2026-01-22T13:18:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T12:18:46","slug":"coatings-on-shells-from-hydrothermal-vents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Coatings on shells from hydrothermal vents"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8952\" class=\"elementor elementor-8952\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a19b7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a19b7c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-183f8701\" data-id=\"183f8701\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ee6f421 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ee6f421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coatings on shells from hydrothermal vents<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43fb981b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43fb981b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ac1645\" data-id=\"8ac1645\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e3cdf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32e3cdf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" class=\"wp-image-8944 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hryniewicz_Bonk_2025-35b00fba.jpg?resize=500%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hryniewicz_Bonk_2025-35b00fba.jpg?w=555&amp;ssl=1 555w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hryniewicz_Bonk_2025-35b00fba.jpg?resize=300%2C270&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p><p>Shells of marine gastropods from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrothermal_vent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hydrothermal vent<\/a> environments are coated with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inorganic_compound\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inorganic<\/a> materials of unknown composition. Conversely, their fossil equivalents are known exclusively from outer moulds in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pyrite<\/a> (FeS<sub>2<\/sub>), with no shell material left. An international team of researchers from the Institute of Paleobiology, Japan, Germany, and United Kingdom studied coatings on gastropod shells from four active hydrothermal vent sites. The study revealed that the coatings on gastropod shells are composed of compounds with chemistry close to that of the emitted fluids. The pyrite was the only mineral identified, with the remainder comprising most likely <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amorphous_solid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amorphous<\/a> substances.<\/p><p>Figure:\u00a0Shell of gastropod <em>Desbruyeresia marisindica <\/em>from Kairei hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, covered with inorganic coatings (A), with cross section through this shell showing morphology of inorganic coatings (B) and close-up on a fragment showing structure and shell\/coating spatial relations (C). Distribution of some elements (oxygen, manganese, calcium, iron, copper, and phosphorus) in a fragment of coating illustrated in (C) is shown in lower two rows.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a2b7917 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a2b7917\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc8b65d\" data-id=\"cc8b65d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4454f01e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4454f01e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>PUBLICATION:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paleo.pan.pl\/pl\/Bonk.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bonk, A.<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paleo.pan.pl\/pl\/Hryniewicz.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hryniewicz, K.<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.paleo.pan.pl\/pl\/Bacal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u0105cal<\/a>, P., Smrzka, D., Chen, C., Little. 2025. Diversity of coatings of hydrothermal vent gastropods. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-29638-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Scientific Reports<\/em> 15, 45807<\/a>. doi:10.1038\/s41598-025-29638-3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shells of marine gastropods from hydrothermal vent environments are coated with inorganic materials of unknown composition. Conversely, their fossil equivalents are known exclusively from outer moulds in pyrite (FeS2), with no shell material left. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sc_news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Coatings on shells from hydrothermal vents - Muzeum Ewolucji Instytutu Paleobiologii PAN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coatings on shells from hydrothermal vents - Muzeum Ewolucji Instytutu Paleobiologii PAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Shells of marine gastropods from hydrothermal vent environments are coated with inorganic materials of unknown composition. Conversely, their fossil equivalents are known exclusively from outer moulds in pyrite (FeS2), with no shell material left.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&amp;lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Muzeum Ewolucji Instytutu Paleobiologii PAN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T12:17:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-22T12:18:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hryniewicz_Bonk_2025-35b00fba.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"555\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Agnieszka K.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Agnieszka K.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Agnieszka K.\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/71a186d6f255ae6d2725b8c048ab5eb7\"},\"headline\":\"Coatings on shells from hydrothermal vents\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-22T12:17:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-22T12:18:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en\"},\"wordCount\":205,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Hryniewicz_Bonk_2025-35b00fba.jpg?fit=555%2C500&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Science News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/muzeumewolucji.pl\/?p=8952&lang=en\",\"name\":\"Coatings on shells from hydrothermal vents - 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